NPL Nutritional Performance Labs)
Carbohydrates and sugar have been unfairly demonised for years. Whether it’s the latest low-carb diet trend or an obsession with sugar-free everything, many of us have been conditioned to avoid them altogether. But let’s take a step back and consider the bigger picture: carbs and sugar are not inherently bad. In fact, when it comes to fitness, endurance, and recovery, they can be your best allies. Andy Moore from Nutritional Performance Labs (NPL), a leading name in sports nutrition, offers insight on the topic.
As someone who spends every day immersed in the science of nutrition and performance, I can confidently say that carbs and sugar, when consumed thoughtfully, are essential for physical activity, recovery, and even your mental well-being. Whether you’re training for a gruelling Ironman, braving the intensity of Hyrox, or tackling a marathon like the Comrades, carbohydrates and sugar could make the difference between optimal performance and hitting the proverbial wall.
Fuel for the Body and Brain
At the most basic level, carbohydrates are your body’s preferred energy source. Once ingested, carbs are broken down into glucose, which is distributed as energy to your brain, muscles, and other vital functions. This is why skipping carbs can leave you feeling sluggish or unable to focus – your brain needs fuel, too.
During endurance events or high-intensity workouts, your body’s glycogen stores – glucose stored in the muscles and liver – are the first reserves it taps into for energy. Without replenishment, these stores deplete, leading to fatigue and impaired performance. That’s where carbohydrates and even sugar come into play. Consuming them during or after prolonged exercise can restore glycogen levels, leading to sustained energy and faster recovery.
This doesn’t mean reaching for a candy bar mid-marathon. There are strategic ways to consume carbs and sugar for optimal performance. Sports drinks, energy gels, or even protein bars containing balanced amounts of carbs, sugar, and protein are designed to give your body the fuel it needs without the unnecessary additives often found in processed junk food.
The Role of Protein in Recovery
Protein gets plenty of credit for muscle repair, but its role alongside carbs shouldn’t be overlooked. After exercise, pairing carbohydrates with protein aids in muscle recovery and glycogen replenishment. Protein bars, especially those enriched with vegetarian protein powders, are an excellent option for post-workout recovery.
Carbs are particularly valuable here because they trigger the release of insulin, which helps transport nutrients like amino acids from protein to your muscles. This synergy is why athletes are often advised to consume a mix of carbs and protein after training or endurance events.
Unrefined Carbs: A Smart Choice
When it comes to carbs, quality matters. Whole, unrefined carbohydrates – think brown rice, quinoa, oats, and root vegetables – are rich in fibre, which supports heart health, balances blood sugar levels, and keeps you feeling fuller for longer. These foods also contribute to gut health by promoting regularity and supporting your microbiome.
On the other hand, refined carbs like white bread or sugary snacks provide little more than quick energy spikes and crashes. The key is balance and making thoughtful choices about the kinds of carbs you consume and when.
The Mental Health Connection
It’s not just your body that benefits from carbs; your mood does, too. Carbohydrates play a crucial role in serotonin production, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of happiness and well-being. Cutting carbs entirely from your diet can lead to irritability, fatigue, and even symptoms of depression. So, the next time you enjoy a comforting bowl of pasta after a hard day, know that it’s doing more than just satisfying your hunger.
Carbs: A Friend, Not a Foe
As fitness and nutrition enthusiasts, or even if you’re just curious about improving your health, it’s vital to move past the oversimplified “carbs and sugar are bad” narrative. When consumed thoughtfully, carbs fuel performance, recovery, and well-being. Whether you’re preparing for an endurance event, engaging in regular workouts, or simply leading an active lifestyle, carbs deserve a place on your plate.
Top Things You Need to Know About Carbs
- Brain Power: Energy from carbs first fuels your brain before other parts of the body. This is why skipping meals can leave you foggy-headed.
- Heart Health: Unrefined carbs, like brown rice and root vegetables, provide fibre that benefits your heart and regulates blood sugar.
- Athletic Fuel: Carbs stored as glycogen in muscles and the liver are vital for energy during exercise.
- Fibre and Fullness: Wholegrain carbs high in fibre keep you full and support gut health.
- Diabetes Risk Reduction: A balanced diet with unrefined carbs reduces the risk of developing diabetes.
- Mood Booster: Carbs regulate serotonin levels, supporting mood and happiness.
The next time someone warns you about carbs or sugar, remind them: they’re not the enemy. In fact, they might just be the secret ingredient to unlocking your best performance yet.
Author Bio:
Andy Moore holds an MSc in Dietetics and is currently the Research & Development and Quality Control Manager at NPL. She spearheads new product development for FMCG and pharmaceutical brands within the NPL group, including CAMs, sports supplements, and vitamins. Andy’s role involves sourcing ingredients, developing product concepts, and overseeing packaging in collaboration with the Creative Director. She ensures compliance with food safety and pharmaceutical regulations (SAHPRA) and supports strategic product launches with technical insights. Passionate about wellness and nutrition, Andy’s extensive experience in R&D, commercial strategy, formulation development, and QA management drives her commitment to improving consumer health and wellbeing. Her past roles include key positions at Glowing Sky Distributors, Powdermix Technologies, and USN SA – Ultimate Sports Nutrition.